Syrian students sit exams at last after towns are retaken from ISIL

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Before jihadists seized his hometown and turned his school into a prison, Syrian teenager Ahmad Mohammad never imagined he would be excited about sitting his final exams.

After a long wait, the 17-year-old and around 650 other teenagers were bussed into the northeastern Syrian city of Hasakeh this month to finally try to obtain their school diplomas.

They travelled around 200 kilometres (125 miles) from several towns in the north of Raqa province that were retaken from the Islamic State (ISIL/Daesh) group by Kurdish militia in June.

Mohammad said he had not seen the inside of a classroom since early 2014, when jihadists captured his hometown of Tal Abyad on the border with Turkey and began using it as a gateway to their Raqa stronghold.

国产视频淭hey turned our school into a prison operated by Daesh fighters,国产视频� he told AFP, using an Arabic acronym for ISIL.

国产视频淢y heart would grow heavy when I walked past my school, not allowed to go in. I would remember the good times with classmates the war has scattered across the globe,国产视频� he said.

国产视频淕oing back to school brought me back to life国产视频� The future looked very dark for me but that changed today,国产视频� he added.

Around two million children do not attend school in Syria, the United Nations says, five years into a complex war that has killed more than 270,000 people and sent millions into exile.

In areas under its control, ISIL has enforced its own self-styled curriculum of religious education coupled with military training.

Syrian sit exams in Hasakeh after being bussed in from towns in Raqa province 听Picture: YouTube/AFP

In Hasakeh province, schools are run by either the government or Kurdish authorities who declared an autonomous region in areas under their control after the 2011 uprising against President Bashar al-Assad.

Many of the students who travelled to the region brought heartrending tales of the obstacles they faced to get an education under ISIL.

国产视频淢y father is a teacher and he continued teaching us in secret国产视频� after school was banned, said a teenager from the town of Suluk in Raqa province.

Tahami Abdullah, a school official in Tal Abyad, said when fighters first entered the town 国产视频渢hey asked for teaching hours to be reduced and for some of the subjects to be dropped国产视频�.

国产视频淭hen they abolished education completely and transformed schools either into prisons, missions or religious police posts,国产视频� he said.

He said ISIL forced many to sign a pledge promising not to teach the Syrian national curriculum.

国产视频淭hey had their own special courses they would teach in their Islamic schools and missions,国产视频� Abdullah said.

国产视频淏ut no one taught or studied there except for their members and the families of the foreign fighters. We felt like outsiders.国产视频�

Ibrahim Khalil from Tal Abyad said he had not held a pen or notebook in several years because he was 国产视频渟o afraid ISIL would cut off my hand.国产视频�

Nirouda Mohammed said taking the exams was like 国产视频榓 dream come true国产视频� Picture: YouTube/AFP

国产视频淒aesh came to spread ignorance but our will is stronger than theirs and we will study and continue our education.国产视频澨�

As state institutions collapsed across swathes of Syria, alternative methods of education have filled the void.

The autonomous Kurdish administration that has managed parts of northern Syria since 2012 run their own schools and teach the long-banned Kurdish language. And opposition-run local councils manage schools in rebel-held areas.听

In the battleground second city of Aleppo, schools in opposition-held areas have often been forced to shut for weeks at a time due to intense government bombardment.

The frequent closures as well as mass displacement have sparked fears among rights groups of a 国产视频渓ost generation国产视频� of Syrian students.

Ittihad al-Hassan, an 18-year-old female student from Tal Abyad, said she was supposed to sit her ninth grade exams two years ago.

But when ISIL overran her hometown, the jihadists 国产视频渂anned learning and everything else国产视频� because they wanted us to be ignorant.国产视频澨�

国产视频淭hey forced us to cover up completely with a face veil. It was even forbidden for us to show our hands.国产视频� She said sitting her exam reminded her of 国产视频渟afer days国产视频�.

Nirouda Mohammed, a Kurdish student who fled from Raqa city to Tal Abyad, said finally being able to sit her exams was a dream come true.听

国产视频淚 missed sitting at a school desk,国产视频� she said. 国产视频淚国产视频檓 confident that tomorrow, a new sun will rise over my country.国产视频澨�

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