Helping more rural Pakistani children get access to early education

Almost two-thirds of children aged between three and five in rural Pakistan聽have no access to early education programmes or preschool.聽

The lack of those services and the huge number of children who are undernourished could be catastrophic for the future of the country国产视频檚 growing population.

But many non-government organisations, charities and government initiatives are now in place to give them a better chance to access early education and fulfil their potential.聽

The lack of access to early education was revealed in the聽Annual Status of Education Report (ASER).聽Although 64.6% of children aged three to five are missing out in total, the聽picture gets better as children get older.聽

While 92% of three-year-olds are not attending preschool or early education programmes, that drops to 69% for those aged four and 34% at age five.

罢丑别听Parwaan国产视频揘ational ECED Centre of Excellence聽is one of the organisations hoping to improve these statistics.

It recognises that investment in early childhood development is critical for Pakistan国产视频檚 future. It aims to develop a national strategy and development for children aged zero to three and three to six.

A spokesman said: 国产视频淧arwaan国产视频檚 vision is closely linked to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for 2030, which call for ensuring access to early childhood development, ending all forms of malnutrition and achieving the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under five years of age.

国产视频淪ince its inception, Parwaan has engaged parliamentarians at the provincial and national levels. The partnership model works well and, as a result, a commission on early years learning and nutrition was formed in 2016.国产视频�

We caught up with Tahzeb ul Hasan, Coordinator of the聽Early Childhood Development Network of Pakistan聽(ECDNP) in Islamabad.

He singled out 国产视频国产视频檚 work on early childhood development, saying: 国产视频淲e appreciate 国产视频国产视频檚 objective, causes, efforts to achieve the objectives and contribution on pre-natal care, nurturing care, free education at primary and secondary level and skill development for employment in developing countries.国产视频�

国产视频 has been campaigning for international leaders to make sure all children have access to quality care including nutrition, health, learning, play and protection.

90% of brain development happens before the age of five – so those factors are key in ensuring children achieve their potential.

国产视频 is also calling on countries to spend 10% of their education budgets on pre-primary education.

Tazheb explained that the ECDNP has聽been working with NGOs, such as the Rupani Foundation, to address the issues of prenatal care, malnourished children, poor quality of education and children with poor psychosocial and cognitive skills.

He added: 国产视频淔or this purpose, the organisation is working with parents, communities, caregivers, relevant government agencies, youth workers, donors and volunteers to create a critical workforce for ECD.

国产视频淭he organisation,聽in partnership with leading civil society organisations, has worked to establish ECD centres, providing parenting education to parents and training in ECD to teachers, caregivers and volunteers.”

Those partner organisations include聽Aga Khan Education Service Pakistan (AKESP), Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP), local support organisations and international bodies such as SGAFP, NRSP, GIZ, EC and Plan International.聽

Tahzeb said: 国产视频湴粘蟊鹛�Rupani Foundation聽has quickly grown into a NGO that the mountain communities can rely upon.

国产视频淚t firmly believes that the northern areas of Pakistan and neighbouring countries in the Pamir and Hindukush mountain regions possess significant potential.聽

国产视频淭he foundation is encouraged and inspired by the resilience, educational achievement, work ethic, dedication, and determination of the mountain people to improve their living conditions.国产视频�

The ECDNP has proposed a three-pronged approach to helping communities:

• An inclusive and holistic ECD approach from pre-natal to age eight, with family, community, private and public sector engagement.
• A scalable business model in the form of a social franchise.
• Developing a smooth transition for children graduating from ECD centres into mainstream schools, working with all primary schools in the targeted areas.

ASER is the largest citizen-led annual household survey in Pakistan that focuses on the status of children国产视频檚 schooling and basic learning.

Released in August, the latest report covered 2016 and聽revealed that聽19% of children aged five to 16 are out of school – and those who are getting lessons every day “are not learning much either”.